United States & Europe: NASDAQ OMX (US & North Europe) exchange - New York City
The NASDAQ stock exchange stands for the 'National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations' and is the world's second-largest stock exchange by market capitalisation.
Founded in 1971 by the NASD (National Association of Securities Dealers) in the world-famous Times Square NEW YORK. NASDAQ the world's first electronic exchange and that they now concentrate on listing only technology-based companies.
NASDAQ is an American multinational financial services corporation that owns and operates the NASDAQ securities market and eight European stock exchanges within the Nordic and Baltic regions and Armenia under the NASDAQ OMX banner it's headquartered in the NEW YORK City, and its president & chief executive Robert Greifeld.
In 2018, after buying both the Boston and Philadelphia stock market in its early years, the NASDAQ reached a capitalization of around $10 trillion. In fact, the exchange now lists quite 3,800 companies that are all deemed to be tech-related companies. This includes the likes of Apple, Facebook, Google (now Alphabet) & Starbucks and well-known, the NASDAQ 100 Index is employed to determine the performance of the exchange additionally because the technology sector as an entire.
Japan: Tokyo stock market - Tokyo
Tokyo exchange is additionally called Tosho or TSE for brief and located in Tokyo, Japan and third largest exchange within the world by aggregate market over $5 trillion capitalisation of its listed companies. It had 2,292 listed companies with a combined capitalisation of US$3,8 trillion. The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest stock exchange in Japan, founded in 1878.
After world war II, the exchange went through a series of changes and is now referred to as the Japan Exchange Group. This group was created when the Tokyo stock market merged with the Osaka Securities stock market in 2013.
Japanese stock trading represented 45% of the world securities market volume in 1989. While North American trading volumes are now the most important within the world, the Tokyo securities market still hosts a number of the world's biggest publicly traded companies like Toyota Motor Corp and Sony.
The globally recognised and widely traded Japan 225 Index, or Nikkei 225 index, is that the Tokyo Stock Exchange's benchmark index.
United Kingdom: London Stock Exchange - London
London securities market, or LSE, is found in London, England. it's a part of the London securities market Group plc. At present, it's situated in Paternoster Square near St Paul's Cathedral within the City of London, one in all the biggest stock exchanges within the world, LSE was founded in 1801. The trade shares in London began with the necessity to finance two voyages: The Muscovy Company try and reach China via the White Sea port of Russia, and therefore the Malay Archipelago Company voyage to India and also the east Unable to finance these costly journeys, the businesses raised the cash by selling shares to merchants, giving them a right to some of any profits eventually made.
London securities market lists over 3,000 companies from over seventy countries making it the most important securities market in Europe, the sixth-largest securities market within the world and also the securities market with the biggest number of international companies. In early 2018, its capitalization headed towards nearly $5 trillion in value after merged with Borsa Italiana in 2007 - is home to the FTSE 100 Index. Highest 100 companies listed by value on the London stock market (LSE) likes of oil giant BP, banking giant HSBC, telecommunications giant Vodafone & many more.
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The Amsterdam Stock Exchange & Euronext - Amsterdam
The Amsterdam Stock Exchange (AEX) was founded in 1602, is considered one of the world's oldest stock exchanges. However, it went on to list the primary ever multinational corporation to issue stock - the Dutch East India Trading Company.
In 1997 the Amsterdam stock market and therefore the European Options Exchange (EOE) merged. This gave birth to the widely used AEX stock exchange index. However, in September 2000 the exchange also merged with the Brussels exchange and therefore the Paris securities market. The resulting entity is now called Euronext.
The newly formed Euronext exchange is now one amongst Europe's biggest stock exchange's with over 1,300 listed companies providing a market capitalization of nearly €4 trillion in 2018. Not only is that the Euronext exchange home to the AEX 25 Index (the top 25 companies listed on the Euronext Amsterdam), it also operates the CAC 40 Index (the top forty companies listed on the Euronext Paris Stock Exchange) and therefore the BEL 20 Index (the top 20 companies listed on the Euronext Brussels exchange).China: Shanghai Stock Exchange - Shanghai
In 1891 during the boom in mining shares, foreign businessmen founded the "Shanghai Sharebrokers' Association" headquartered in Shanghai as China's first stock exchange. In 1904 the Association applied for registration in Hong Kong under the provision of the Companies ordinance and was renamed as the "Shanghai Stock Exchange".
The Shanghai stock exchange (SSE) is one in every of the 2 stock exchanges operating independently within the People's Republic of China SSE remains not entirely receptive foreign investors thanks to tight capital account exercised by the Chinese mainland authorities.
The SSE Composite (also known as the Shanghai Composite) Index is the most commonly used indicator to reflect SSE's market performance. Constituents for the SSE Composite Index are all listed stocks (A shares and B shares) at the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The Base Day for the SSE Composite Index is December 19, 1990. The Base Period is the total market capitalization of all stocks of that day. The Base Value is 100.
Hong Kong Stock exchange - Hong Kong
The Stock Exchange Hong Kong (SEHK) could be a securities market located in Hong Kong. The first formal exchange was established in 1891 and called the Stockbrokers' Association of Hong Kong. In 1914 it had been renamed the Hong Kong securities market. While the Stockbroker's Association created another exchange in 1921.
As of 30th November 2011, the Hong Kong stock market had 1,477 listed companies in October 1987. The securities market was closed for four days in an endeavour to prevent losses during Black Monday global equities market crash.
Companies listed on the Hong Kong exchange & listed in Hong Kong Dollars (HKD). The exchange is one among the biggest in Asia with over 2,100 listed companies at the tip of 2017. In 2018, the Hong Kong stock market reached a capitalization of over $4 trillion making it the fifth-largest exchange within the world. The Hang Seng Index is the benchmark index for the city exchange. the highest listed companies within the index are primarily comprised of banks and insurance companies from Communist China. However, the Chinese internet company, Tencent Holdings, currently holds the highest spot within the index. In fact, the twenty largest stocks listed on the city exchange structure the most important portion of the overall market capitalization of the exchange.
Germany : Deutsche Boerse Stock Exchange-Frankfurt (Xetra/Börse )
Deutsche Boerse AG could be a marketplace organizer for the trading of shares and other securities and is also a transaction services provider. It's a joint-stock company and was founded in 1993 but the exchange was originally founded in 1585 to trade currency rates.
The headquarters are in Frankfurt, Germany. over 3,200 employees service customers in Europe, the US and Asia, Deutsche Brose has locations in Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, European country and Spain. Germany's seven stock exchanges, owned by the Deutsche Börse AG group.
Xetra is that the marketplace for trading in German equities and is additionally home to the widely traded DAX 30 Index (an index of the biggest thirty companies listed on Xetra at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange). The Börse Frankfurt may be a trading venue for personal investors with over 1,000,000 securities of German stock and is additionally where specialists on the room manage the trading of securities. In 2018, the capitalization of the Frankfurt securities market reached over $2 trillion, placing it within the top ten of the most important stock exchanges within the world. Most of the businesses that are listed on the exchange are based in Germany and other euro-denominated countries. The exchange lists well-known German companies like Adidas, BMW, Volkswagen.
Switzerland: SIX Swiss Exchange - Zurich
SIX Swiss Exchange (formerly SWX Swiss Exchange), based in Zurich, is Switzerland's principal exchange. it had been the primary securities market within the world to include a completely automated trading, clearing and settlement system in 1995. The exchange is controlled by an association of 55 banks. Each of those banks has equal voting rights within the matter of higher cognitive process concerning the management and regulation of the exchange.
China: Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Shenzen
On December 1, 1990, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was founded. Shenzhen securities market (SZSE) is one in all the People's Republic of China's two stock exchanges, alongside the Shanghai exchange. it's based in Shenzhen, China. Many of the businesses within this market are subsidiaries of companies during which the Chinese government maintains stake.
As of May 2020, Korea Exchange had 2,354 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $1.56 trillion KRW. The exchange has normal trading sessions from 09:00 am to 03:30 pm on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance
Indian: Bombay Stock Exchange - Mumbai
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is found on Dalal Street, Mumbai and is that the oldest stock market in Asia. It traces its history to the 1850s when four Gujarati and one Parsi stockbroker would gather under banyan trees in front of Mumbai's government building. On August 31, 1957, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be recognized by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act. In 1980.
The BSE has the most important number of listed companies within the world with over 5,112 listed Indian companies and over 8,196 scrips on the securities market.
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South Korea: Korea Exchange - Seoul
Korea Exchange (KRX) is the sole securities exchange operator in South Korea. it's headquartered in Busan and has an office for cash markets and market oversight in Seoul, The Korea Exchange was created through the mixing of Kore exchange. Korea forward market and KOSDAQ stock exchange under the Korca Stock & forward market Act.
As of May 2020, Korea Exchange had 2,354 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $1.56 trillion KRW. The exchange has normal trading sessions from 09:00 am to 03:30 pm on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance
India: National stock Exchange of India - Mumbai
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), launched in 1993, is the country's largest stock exchange and in January 2020 became the largest derivatives exchange by volume in the world.
The National stock exchange (NSE) may be a stock market located at Mumbai, Maharastra, India. it's the 16th largest exchange within the world by capitalization and largest in India by daily turnover and number of trade for both equities and derivatives trading. It's the second-fastest-growing stock market within the world with a recorded growth of 16.6%.
The Warsaw Stock Exchange - Poland
The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) may be a much newer entry into the exchange market than a number of its rivals. Founded in 1991 and located in Poland, the exchange allows electronic trading on a range of stocks, shares and bonds. it's now the most important securities market in Eastern Europe with an inventory of 3000 different companies and a capitalization of around $450 billion in 2017.
In 2008, the Warsaw securities market was recognised as an 'Advanced Emerging' exchange by the Financial Times exchange company. However, in 2017 the exchange was upgraded to 'Developed Market' status. The exchange is additionally home to the WIG 20 Index (twenty of the biggest companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange).
Perhaps the foremost interesting fact about the Warsaw stock market is that it absolutely was created as a company on April 12, 1991, by the State Treasury who still have a 35% shareholding within the exchange.
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